Guillaume Lethiere – Josephine de Beauharnais, Empress of France (1763-1814) Château de Versailles

The composition presents a seated figure within a lavishly decorated setting. The woman is positioned centrally, occupying most of the frame and commanding immediate attention. She rests upon an ornate throne upholstered in deep red velvet, its gilded carvings suggesting considerable wealth and power. A heavy, dark purple cloak with fur trim drapes over one arm and cascades down to pool on the floor, further emphasizing her regal status.
The woman’s attire is of particular note. She wears a white gown, intricately embroidered with what appears to be silver or gold thread. The sleeves are puffed at the shoulders and fitted through the arms, a style characteristic of the period. A jeweled tiara adorns her head, while a delicate necklace rests upon her neck. A large, elaborate shawl is draped across her shoulders, its edges trimmed with fur and embellished with intricate patterns.
The artist has employed a dramatic use of light and shadow to enhance the figure’s presence. Light falls primarily on her face and upper body, highlighting her features and drawing attention to the richness of her garments. The background is dark and indistinct, creating a sense of depth and isolating the subject within the composition. A glimpse of what appears to be draped fabric in shades of red and gold can be seen behind the throne, adding another layer of opulence.
A crown lies on a cushion beside her, with an initial ‘N’ prominently displayed upon it. This detail subtly reinforces the context of imperial authority. Her posture is relaxed yet dignified; she leans slightly against the armrest of the throne, conveying an air of confidence and composure. The gaze is directed outward, suggesting both accessibility and a certain detachment from the viewer.
Subtly embedded within this portrait are indications of power and legitimacy. The luxurious materials, the elaborate ornamentation, and the formal pose all contribute to a carefully constructed image of imperial grandeur. The dark background serves not only as a visual contrast but also symbolically isolates the figure, emphasizing her elevated status above the common populace. The overall effect is one of controlled elegance and undeniable authority, designed to project an image of strength and stability during a period of significant political upheaval.