Sea. 1860 Alexey Kondratievich Savrasov (1830-1897)

Description of Alexei Savrasov’s painting "The Sea".

Alexei Savrasov was the son of a wealthy merchant who actively protested against his son’s drawing classes. Kondraty, the future artist’s father, traded in wool products, and sincerely hoped that his offspring would continue in his business. But little Alexei all day long was copying illustrations from magazines in gouache. To Kondraty’s surprise, the boy managed to sell several works in the market - after that, the budding artist enrolled in a painting school and paid his own tuition. His light, detailed landscapes were liked by teachers and critics alike and were willingly purchased by collectors. Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna, the tsar’s sister, happened to see the young Savrasov’s work and summoned him to her dacha with orders to paint several landscapes. After completing the order she offered him to stay and work in St. Petersburg in the future - but the young man, timid and shy, preferred to go back to Moscow.

The artist received the title of academician of painting very early - at the age of twenty-four. But further trouble befalls the artist one by one. Of the five children born, only one survives; as a teacher he has too few students - and, accordingly, little money. Alexey begins to drink, loses official apartment, later he was dismissed from the school. The artist died alone in a hospital for the poor.

At the time of the blossoming talent Savrasov landscape genre in Russia was in its formative stage; therefore, in many respects, he was a pioneer. The artist’s works breathe romanticism and a slight sadness; because of this many contemporaries considered them superficial and subjected to harsh criticism. Nevertheless all his life the landscape painter actively experimented, searched for the characteristic features peculiar to the Russian landscape. Almost all of his works create a sense of wide, extended space, the boundlessness of nature, the airiness of the surroundings. "Without air, a landscape is not a landscape!" - the author wrote. At the same time, in most of his paintings, Savrasov tried to incorporate human habitation - thereby emphasizing the connection between man and nature. The most famous work of the author, "Rooks have arrived," became in all respects encyclopedic.

The painting "The Sea" has all the characteristic features of the artist. High, bright sky occupies almost half of the painting’s area. On the horizon the sky almost merges with the sea - calm, majestic, painted with broad horizontal strokes. Blue tones with a slight touch of lilac dominate in the painting; the land in the lower right corner is painted in orange-brown, dirty-white foam beats against the shore. One can see someone’s uneven footprints in the sand, where salty water stands, waves have thrown some objects onto the shore, half-buried in the coastal silt and sludge. On the border of sea and land one can see the almost transparent, light masts of fishing boats, as if hovering in the silver air. The lone white sail of a tiny boat is reflected in the water, dissolving and disappearing. The sea seems shallow and safe. All in all, the picture creates a sense of a certain irreality and looks more like a dream or a vision than an authentic view of the seashore.