Type in the Swiss Alps (Mount Small Ruhen). 1862 Alexey Kondratievich Savrasov (1830-1897)

Description of Alexei Savrasov’s painting "View in the Swiss Alps".

Alexei Savrasov was born into the family of a merchant of the Third Guild, but he did not pursue his father’s business. The boy showed an early aptitude for drawing, which his father was extremely dissatisfied with. But when Alexey’s works began to sell, he changed his mind about his son’s future artistic activities. His early works were not always recognized by high critics, but even the critics invariably noted the vitality of the moments captured by the young artist. The author was haunted by a succession of family tragedies - his two daughters died, the artist began to drink, his family broke up. Brilliant successes in creativity combined with tragic events in life. Gradually Savrasov, completely lost in his experiences, his art becomes gloomy and dystopian.

The painting "View in the Swiss Alps" was written in 1862, when numerous sorrows still influenced the painting of the author. During this period, the artist traveled to Switzerland, where he enjoyed painting mountain landscapes. On this canvas, the artist, using an excellent knowledge of perspective, managed to convincingly convey the depth of the gorge and the height of the distant snow-covered peak - the picture seems three-dimensional. Through the dark frame of mountains depicted in the middle distance the viewer’s eye is directed forward and upward, where against the background of gently blue and transparent sky with light clouds the Minor Ruhen summit rises, dazzling-white, shining and inaccessible. Yellow stones in the foreground illuminated by the sun and dark-green bushes stretching along the gorge in the distance create the necessary sense of volume; the sun also falls on the separate leaves of the bushes, brightening them with lively golden mosaic. The painting is richly colored; there is lightness, airiness, and materiality. The beauty of the Swiss Alps is conveyed with love and skill by Savrasov.