1960 Pigeon lissant ses plumes Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) Period of creation: 1943-1961

The composition presents a bird, seemingly a pigeon, rendered in a style characterized by bold strokes and a limited palette dominated by shades of gray, black, and white. The artist has chosen to depict the creature in a moment of preening; its beak is directed towards its wing, suggesting an act of self-care or meticulous grooming.
The background is largely undifferentiated, a dark expanse that serves to isolate the bird and emphasize its form. This lack of detail contributes to a sense of ambiguity – the setting remains undefined, allowing for multiple interpretations. The pigeon itself isnt presented with photographic realism; instead, it’s constructed from angular planes and simplified shapes, lending it an almost schematic quality.
The application of paint is vigorous, with visible brushwork that conveys a sense of immediacy and energy. This technique moves away from smooth blending or subtle gradations, opting for a more expressive approach. The stark contrast between light and shadow creates a dramatic effect, highlighting the bird’s contours and adding depth to its representation.
Beyond the literal depiction of a pigeon preening, the painting invites contemplation on themes of solitude and introspection. The isolated figure against a dark backdrop could symbolize vulnerability or a search for solace. The act of self-care, rendered so prominently, might be interpreted as a metaphor for resilience in the face of adversity, or perhaps a commentary on the rituals we employ to maintain composure.
The deliberate simplification of form and the restricted color range contribute to an overall feeling of restraint and quiet contemplation. It is not a celebratory portrayal of nature but rather a study of a creature engaged in a private, almost meditative act. The artist’s choice to focus on this seemingly mundane moment elevates it to something more profound, prompting reflection on themes of self-reliance and the enduring power of simple acts.