1901 La mort de Casagemas (Casagemas dans son cercueil) Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) Period of creation: 1889-1907

The composition presents a figure lying prone on what appears to be a funerary platform or bed. The individual is draped in a shroud-like covering, predominantly rendered in shades of blue and white, which contributes to the overall somber atmosphere. A palpable sense of stillness pervades the scene; the body seems frozen in repose.
The face, angled towards the viewer, exhibits an unsettling expression. The mouth is slightly open, suggesting either a final gasp or a silent scream. The eyes are closed, devoid of life and awareness. The skin tone is unusual – a sickly yellow-green hue that deviates from naturalistic representation and amplifies the feeling of morbidity. This unnatural coloration contributes to the painting’s unsettling quality, hinting at decay and the loss of vitality.
The background is a muted expanse of green, applied with visible brushstrokes that create a textured surface. The lack of detail in this area directs attention solely towards the figure, emphasizing their isolation and vulnerability. A dark band runs along the lower edge of the composition, further isolating the subject and creating a sense of enclosure.
The artist’s technique is characterized by loose, expressive brushwork. This approach eschews precise detailing in favor of conveying emotion and atmosphere. The application of paint appears hurried and agitated, mirroring perhaps the emotional turmoil surrounding death and loss. The color palette, dominated by cool tones, reinforces the paintings melancholic mood.
Subtly, there is a sense of theatricality present. The figure’s posture and expression are almost staged, suggesting a deliberate presentation of grief or mourning. This could be interpreted as an exploration of public displays of sorrow or a commentary on the performative aspects of death rituals. The painting doesnt simply depict a deceased individual; it seems to investigate the complex emotions and societal responses associated with mortality.