1897 Matador Luis Miguel Dominguin Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) Period of creation: 1889-1907

The drawing presents a male figure in a three-quarter pose, rendered primarily in charcoal or graphite on a textured background. The subject is unclothed, revealing a muscular physique that suggests physical prowess and strength. His gaze is direct, almost confrontational, conveying an impression of self-assuredness and perhaps even defiance.
The artist has employed a technique emphasizing tonal variation to define the form. Areas of deep shadow delineate muscle groups – the pectoral muscles, the deltoids, and the abdominal region – while lighter tones suggest highlights on the skin’s surface. This creates a sense of volume and three-dimensionality. The rendering is not entirely smooth; visible strokes and textural marks contribute to a raw, immediate quality.
The background appears to be an indistinct wash of greyish-brown hues, which serves to isolate the figure and direct attention towards his form and expression. It lacks detail, preventing it from distracting from the central subject. The composition is tightly cropped, focusing on the torso and upper body, further intensifying the sense of intimacy and scrutiny.
Subtly, theres a suggestion of vulnerability beneath the surface of strength. While the posture exudes confidence, the slightly downturned mouth hints at an underlying tension or perhaps weariness. This duality – the combination of physical power and a trace of melancholy – adds complexity to the portrayal. The figure’s stance, with one hand casually placed on his hip, could be interpreted as both relaxed and guarded, suggesting a readiness for action while maintaining a degree of control.

The overall effect is that of a study focused on capturing not just physical appearance but also an element of psychological depth.