Sermon in the village. 1861 Fig. 49h39, 4 HTG Vasily Perov (1833-1882)

The drawing presents a scene unfolding within what appears to be a makeshift structure – perhaps a barn or a large shed – serving as a temporary space for religious instruction. A central figure, clad in simple robes, stands elevated on a small platform, gesturing emphatically with his right hand. He is delivering a sermon, and the focus of his delivery seems directed towards the assembled group before him.
The audience comprises a diverse collection of individuals, ranging from children to elderly men and women. Their expressions vary considerably; some appear attentive and engaged, while others display indifference or even boredom. A man seated in a chair on the right side of the composition occupies a position of apparent authority, his posture relaxed but observant. His attire suggests a higher social standing than that of most of those present.
The artist has employed a technique that emphasizes light and shadow to create a sense of depth and atmosphere. The upper portion of the structure is rendered in a hazy grey, suggesting an opening to the sky or a diffused source of illumination. This contrasts with the more detailed rendering of the figures below, drawing attention to their individual characteristics and reactions.
Subtleties within the composition hint at social commentary. The contrast between the preacher’s humble attire and the seated mans refined clothing suggests a potential disparity in power or influence. The varied expressions among the audience members may reflect differing levels of faith, education, or engagement with the religious message being conveyed. The setting itself – a temporary structure rather than a formal church – implies a rural context and perhaps a less established religious infrastructure.
The drawing’s overall tone is one of quiet observation, capturing a moment in the life of a community and prompting reflection on themes of faith, social hierarchy, and the transmission of belief.