Jean-Michel Cels – Tree study Part 4 National Gallery UK

The artwork presents a dense woodland scene, dominated by foliage and characterized by a muted palette. Here we observe a layered composition; a sloping bank occupies the lower left quadrant, transitioning into a thicket of trees that recede towards a lighter sky in the background. The artist has employed a technique emphasizing texture and tonal variation to convey depth and volume within the forest.
The foreground is populated by several individual trees, rendered with considerable detail regarding their branching structure and leaf density. Their trunks are relatively slender, suggesting younger specimens or those adapted to a crowded environment. A prominent tree on the right edge stands slightly apart from the others, its form more clearly defined against the backdrop of the denser foliage.
The artist’s brushwork is loose and expressive, particularly noticeable in the rendering of the leaves which appear as dappled strokes of varying green hues. This technique creates a sense of movement and vitality within the scene, suggesting a gentle breeze rustling through the canopy. The light appears diffused, filtering through the trees to create subtle highlights and shadows that further enhance the three-dimensional quality of the foliage.
The color scheme is predominantly composed of greens, browns, and muted yellows, contributing to an overall atmosphere of tranquility and naturalism. The limited range of colors reinforces the focus on form and texture rather than vibrant display.
Subtly, the work conveys a sense of enclosure and introspection. The density of the trees creates a visual barrier, suggesting a secluded space removed from human presence. This evokes feelings of solitude and contemplation, inviting the viewer to consider the quiet power and resilience of nature. The absence of any discernible path or figure further emphasizes this feeling of isolation and immersion within the natural world. It is not merely a depiction of trees; it’s an exploration of their form, texture, and the atmosphere they create.