Giovanni Martino Spanzotti – Saint Peter Martyr and a Bishop Saint (Saint Evasio) Part 3 National Gallery UK

The composition presents two male figures positioned closely together against a muted blue backdrop. The individual on the left is dressed in elaborate ecclesiastical vestments, including a mitre and a richly ornamented stole, indicative of his status as a bishop. He raises his right hand in what appears to be a gesture of blessing or admonishment, while holding a crozier – a staff symbolizing authority – in his left. His face displays a solemn expression, framed by a full beard and mustache.
To the right stands another man, clad in a dark monastic habit with white undergarments visible at the sleeves. A prominent feature is the large, piercing wound on his side, from which an arrow protrudes; this detail immediately suggests martyrdom. He holds a book close to his chest, likely representing sacred texts or a testament of faith. His gaze is directed downwards, conveying humility and perhaps resignation.
The artist has employed a limited palette dominated by earth tones – browns, reds, and creams – accented with gold detailing on the bishop’s garments and the book held by the other figure. The lighting appears to originate from an unseen source above and slightly to the left, casting shadows that emphasize the contours of their faces and drapery.
The proximity of the two figures suggests a relationship of spiritual guidance or shared experience. The juxtaposition of the bishop – a symbol of established religious authority – with the martyred figure implies themes of faith, sacrifice, and the enduring power of belief in the face of persecution. The wound serves as a stark visual reminder of suffering endured for ones convictions, while the book held by the second man signifies the preservation of knowledge and spiritual truth despite physical harm. The overall effect is one of quiet dignity and profound religious devotion.