Berthe Morisot – Summers Day Part 1 National Gallery UK

The canvas presents a scene of leisure and intimacy set within a verdant landscape. Two women occupy a small rowboat positioned on what appears to be a tranquil lake or river. The composition is dominated by the interplay of light and color, characteristic of an Impressionistic approach.
Here we see one woman actively rowing, her posture suggesting focused effort. She wears a dark blue dress and a straw hat adorned with a ribbon, her gaze directed forward. Beside her sits another woman, rendered in lighter tones within a white dress and matching hat. Her expression is more contemplative, perhaps observing the surroundings or engaged in quiet conversation with her companion. The artist has captured a moment of stillness; their interaction seems unposed, conveying an atmosphere of relaxed companionship.
The background dissolves into a hazy expanse of green foliage and distant figures enjoying the outdoors. This blurring contributes to the overall sense of atmospheric perspective and reinforces the focus on the two women in the boat. Reflections shimmer upon the waters surface, further enhancing the impression of light and movement. The brushstrokes are loose and visible, contributing to the painting’s ephemeral quality.
Subtly, the work explores themes of femininity and social class within a specific historical context. The attire of the women indicates their belonging to an affluent segment of society, enjoying leisure activities unavailable to many. The intimacy between them hints at a close relationship – perhaps sisters or friends – suggesting a private world shielded from public scrutiny. The setting itself – a picturesque natural environment – underscores the values associated with refinement and cultivated taste prevalent in the era.
The presence of ducks swimming near the boat introduces an element of naturalism, grounding the scene within a tangible reality while simultaneously maintaining its dreamlike quality. Overall, the painting evokes a sense of quiet beauty and understated elegance, capturing a fleeting moment of shared experience amidst the splendor of nature.