Last Judgement (fragment, before restoration 1990-94) Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564)

The fragment presents a tumultuous scene dominated by figures in dynamic poses and swirling drapery. A dense throng of individuals occupies the composition, seemingly suspended within a vortex of light and shadow. The palette is characterized by warm tones – ochres, reds, and yellows – contrasted with cooler blues and grays that suggest an atmospheric perspective.
Here we see numerous male figures, muscular and idealized in form, arranged in hierarchical groupings. Some appear to be actively engaged in a ceremonial or judgemental act; many hold long trumpets, their arms extended upwards in gestures of proclamation or warning. Others are positioned as if observing the unfolding events from elevated perches within the swirling cloudscape. The expressions on these faces range from solemnity and intensity to what appears to be anguish or despair.
The artist employed a dramatic chiaroscuro effect, with strong contrasts between illuminated areas and deep shadows that heighten the sense of movement and emotional weight. This technique serves not only to define individual figures but also to create an overall impression of chaos and divine power. The composition lacks a clear foreground; instead, all elements appear compressed within a shallow pictorial space, intensifying the feeling of immediacy and overwhelming scale.
The presence of cracks and discoloration across the surface reveals the painting’s age and prior interventions, adding another layer of visual complexity to the work. These imperfections subtly detract from the initial impact but also serve as a testament to its history and enduring presence within its architectural context. The overall effect is one of profound spiritual drama – a depiction of momentous events unfolding on a cosmic scale.