Attributed to Corneille de Lyon – Anne de Pisseleu (1508–1576), Duchesse d’Étampes Metropolitan Museum: part 4

The portrait presents a woman depicted in a three-quarter view, her gaze directed towards the viewer with a measured composure. Her complexion is pale, rendered with subtle gradations that suggest a delicate constitution. The artist has captured a youthful appearance, emphasized by the soft rendering of facial features and the reddish-gold hue of her hair, which cascades from beneath an elaborate headdress.
The headdress itself is noteworthy; it consists of a white coif adorned with pearls and what appears to be a jeweled band. This detail signals status and wealth, indicative of a person belonging to the upper echelons of society. The neckline reveals a glimpse of her shoulders, draped in fine, white fabric that contrasts sharply with the dark, richly embroidered gown she wears.
The dress is predominantly black, but its surface is covered in intricate patterns of gold and colored embroidery – likely depicting floral motifs or heraldic symbols. A single pendant hangs from the center of the neckline, drawing attention to this focal point. The overall effect is one of restrained opulence; the richness of the materials and craftsmanship are evident, yet presented with a degree of formality that avoids ostentation.
The background is a muted green, applied in broad strokes that lack detail, serving primarily as a neutral backdrop against which the subject’s figure stands out. This simplicity directs attention entirely to the woman herself.
Subtleties within the portrait suggest a complex interplay of power and femininity. The direct gaze establishes a sense of confidence and control, while the carefully arranged attire conveys an awareness of her position in society. There is a certain coolness to her expression; it’s not overtly inviting but rather suggests a guardedness, perhaps indicative of someone accustomed to navigating courtly intrigue. The restrained palette and formal composition contribute to an atmosphere of dignified reserve, hinting at a personality that values decorum and discretion above overt displays of emotion.