Metropolitan Museum: part 2 – Master G.Z - Madonna and Child with the Donor, Pietro de’ Lardi, Presented by Saint Nicholas
Master G.Z.: Italian, active Ferrara first third 15th century Tempera and gold on wood; Overall 45 7/8 x 43 5/8 in. (116.5 x 110.8 cm); painted surface 44 1/8 x 41 3/4 in. (112.1 x 106 cm)
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The artist has employed a limited palette dominated by reds, greens, and golds, contributing to an overall sense of solemnity and opulence. The background is rendered as a dense thicket of foliage, providing depth while simultaneously flattening the space and drawing attention towards the figures themselves. Light falls unevenly across the scene, highlighting certain areas – the child’s face, the donors hands – and creating a contrast that enhances their significance.
The positioning of the figures suggests a hierarchical relationship. The Virgin and Child occupy the apex of the pyramid, signifying their divine status. Saint Nicholas acts as an intermediary, presenting the donor to them, implying his role in facilitating this encounter. The donor’s posture, with bowed head and clasped hands, underscores his humility and dependence on divine grace.
Subtexts within the painting revolve around themes of patronage, piety, and intercession. The inclusion of the donor is a clear indication that this work was commissioned as a personal devotional object, likely intended to secure blessings or express gratitude. Saint Nicholas’s presence suggests a specific devotion to him – perhaps for protection, guidance, or assistance in matters of commerce or family.
The inscription at the bottom, rendered in Latin script, further reinforces the paintings function as a prayerful invocation. It is probable that it contains a devotional text related to the figures depicted, intended to be read and contemplated by the owner. The overall effect is one of carefully orchestrated symbolism designed to convey a message of faith, devotion, and the power of divine intervention within the context of personal piety.