Metropolitan Museum: part 2 – Chokha - Maharana Bhim Singh Returning from Hunting Boar
Chokha: Indian, active 1799–ca. 1826 dated 1803; India (Devgarh, Mewar, Rajasthan); Overall: 20 13/16 x 12 11/16 in. (52.8 x 32.3 cm)Framed: 27 1/8 x 21 1/8 in. (68.9 x 53.7 cm)
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A second rider accompanies him on a white steed, also dressed in ceremonial garb. This figure appears to be supporting the central personage, perhaps as an attendant or advisor. A retinue of individuals follows behind them, their faces rendered with varying degrees of individualization. They are uniformly clad in turbans and traditional Indian garments, suggesting a shared social standing and allegiance.
The lower portion of the scene depicts several animals – a large boar, dogs, and other creatures – presumably participants or casualties of a hunt that has just concluded. These animals are rendered with a degree of realism contrasting with the more stylized depiction of the human figures. A group of attendants tends to these animals, further reinforcing the narrative of a successful hunt.
The background is dominated by a dark expanse, punctuated by dense foliage and what seems to be a distant structure or landscape feature. The sky above is rendered in shades of blue and purple, with subtle indications of clouds or atmospheric effects. A flag flies prominently from the vegetation on the left side.
Subtly, the painting conveys themes of power, authority, and dominion over both nature and people. The central figure’s elevated position, regal attire, and the presence of a halo suggest divine right or exceptional status. The successful hunt symbolizes control over the natural world and demonstrates prowess. The orderly procession and attentive retinue underscore the hierarchical structure of society. The inclusion of animals – both as trophies and active participants – highlights the relationship between humans and the environment within this cultural context. The overall effect is one of controlled grandeur, emphasizing the ruler’s position at the apex of a structured social order.