Portrait ES Semenova. (Of. with orishnala OA Kiprensky). 1816. Etching, chisel Orest Adamovich Kiprensky (1782-1836)

The etching presents a bust-length portrait of a woman depicted in profile, turned slightly towards the viewer. The composition is contained within an oval frame, typical of formal portraits from this period. A dark background emphasizes the figure and directs attention to her face and upper body.
Here we see a woman with a full face and a somewhat melancholic expression. Her gaze is directed off-frame, suggesting introspection or perhaps a distant thought. The artist rendered her hair in elaborate curls, styled high above her forehead and secured by an ornate headpiece. This detail speaks to the conventions of fashionable hairstyles during the early 19th century.
The woman’s attire contributes significantly to the overall impression. She is draped in what appears to be a classical-inspired robe or shawl, adorned with intricate patterns that are rendered through meticulous cross-hatching and tonal variations. The fabric drapes across her shoulders and arms, revealing a glimpse of a lighter undergarment at the neckline. This combination of rich fabrics and classical allusions suggests an association with high status and refined taste.
The artist’s use of light and shadow is particularly noteworthy. Subtle gradations in tone define the contours of her face and body, creating a sense of volume and realism. The play of light on her skin conveys a delicate luminosity, while the darker areas around her eyes and mouth contribute to the overall mood of quiet contemplation.
The inscription at the bottom identifies the subject as a tragic actress, which adds another layer of interpretation. This designation implies that she is not merely presented as an individual but also as a performer embodying dramatic roles – a figure associated with heightened emotion and theatricality. The etching’s technical execution, combining etching and engraving techniques, demonstrates a commitment to detail and precision, further elevating the portraits status within the artistic tradition of its time.