Aertsen,Pieter – The four evangelists, 1560-1565 Oakwood, 113 x 143 cm Inv.6812 Kunsthistorisches Museum

The composition presents a group of figures gathered around a table laden with open books and writing implements. The scene is bathed in light emanating from above, creating a dramatic contrast between illuminated areas and deep shadows that contribute to the overall solemnity. A youthful figure, seemingly an angel, hovers near the left edge of the canvas, holding a scroll and gazing towards the central group.
Four men dominate the foreground. Each holds a book or writing tool, suggesting scholarly activity and contemplation. Their expressions are serious, bordering on pensive; they appear deeply engaged with the texts before them. The man positioned furthest to the left is distinguished by his long beard and dark hair, while the figure next to him has a more youthful appearance, holding what appears to be a shepherds staff. The central figures display varying degrees of age and weariness, their faces etched with lines that suggest years spent in study or reflection.
Above them, partially obscured by swirling clouds, is an avian form – likely a dove – a symbol often associated with divine inspiration and the Holy Spirit. This placement reinforces the notion that the intellectual pursuits depicted are guided by a higher power. The table itself is covered with a white cloth, which serves to highlight the books and writing materials, drawing attention to their significance. A dark animal, possibly an ox or bull, sits at the lower right corner of the composition; its presence introduces an element of ambiguity – it could represent strength, sacrifice, or perhaps even a connection to earthly concerns that contrast with the spiritual focus of the scene.
The artist’s use of color is notable. The rich browns and reds of the figures robes are set against the lighter tones of the books and table cloth, creating visual depth and emphasizing the importance of the written word. The overall effect is one of reverence and intellectual rigor, suggesting a depiction of divine revelation being recorded and disseminated through scholarly endeavor.