Lucas Cranach the elder – Saint Jerome Kunsthistorisches Museum

The composition presents a figure situated within a densely populated natural setting. He is depicted kneeling, his posture suggesting humility and devotion. The mans age is emphasized by a long beard and receding hairline; he appears robust despite his advanced years, with visible musculature in his upper torso. His attire consists of a flowing white garment draped over his legs, while a vibrant red cloak lies folded at his side.
The background establishes a layered landscape. A rocky outcrop dominates the immediate rear, partially obscured by lush foliage and dense trees that create a sense of depth. Beyond this, a distant vista unfolds, revealing rolling hills, a body of water, and a hazy sky populated with birds in flight. The meticulous rendering of vegetation – the varied textures of leaves, the detailed depiction of individual branches – contributes to an overall impression of abundant life.
Several animals populate the foreground. A lion drinks from a small pool of water at the lower right, its posture relaxed and seemingly unafraid of the human figure. Various smaller creatures – birds, rodents – are scattered across the ground, adding to the sense of a thriving ecosystem. To the left, a red cloak is draped over a collection of animals including what appear to be parrots or similar tropical birds.
Suspended in mid-air, partially obscured by foliage, is a depiction of a crucified figure. This element introduces a layer of theological complexity; it serves as a visual reminder of sacrifice and redemption. The positioning suggests an association between the kneeling man and the suffering Christ, potentially indicating a contemplative or penitential state.
The arrangement of elements within the scene conveys several subtexts. The presence of wild animals, particularly the lion, traditionally symbolizes strength, courage, and even tamed ferocity – attributes often associated with spiritual fortitude. The lush landscape suggests an environment conducive to contemplation and divine inspiration. The inclusion of the crucified figure reinforces themes of faith, suffering, and salvation. Overall, the work explores a complex interplay between human devotion, natural abundance, and religious symbolism.