Hans Holbein the Younger (1497 or 1498-1543) – Portrait of a Courtier of King Henry VIII of England Kunsthistorisches Museum

The portrait presents a man in three-quarter view against a dark green background. He is positioned slightly off-center, his gaze directed towards the viewer with a measured expression. The composition adheres to a circular format, framing the subject within a defined space that emphasizes his presence.
Here we see a gentleman of apparent status and refinement. His attire consists of a vibrant red garment, likely a coat or tunic, adorned with elaborate embroidery featuring an ornate initial – “H” – rendered in gold thread. A black cap sits atop his head, its texture meticulously detailed to convey the quality of the fabric. The collar of his shirt is visible beneath the outer garment, revealing a crisp white linen. His beard and mustache are neatly trimmed, contributing to an overall impression of meticulous grooming.
The artist has paid considerable attention to rendering the textures of the various materials. The sheen of the red fabric contrasts with the matte quality of the cap, while the fine details of the embroidery suggest wealth and sophistication. The skin tones exhibit a subtle realism, capturing nuances in light and shadow that define his features.
Several elements introduce layers of subtext. The inscription at the top right corner, ETATIS SUAE 36 / ANNO 1534, indicates both his age (thirty-six years) and the year the portrait was created. This explicit declaration of time anchors the image within a specific historical context. The elaborate embroidery on his garment likely signifies allegiance to a particular court or noble house, acting as a visual marker of social standing. The direct gaze establishes a connection with the viewer, inviting scrutiny and perhaps conveying an air of self-assurance or even challenge.
The overall effect is one of carefully constructed persona – a man who wishes to project an image of intelligence, wealth, and status. The portrait transcends a simple likeness; it functions as a statement about identity and place within a hierarchical society.