Matisse, Henry. Still Life with a blue tablecloth Hermitage ~ part 08
Hermitage ~ part 08 – Matisse, Henry. Still Life with a blue tablecloth
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In 1909 Henri Matisse, the founder and devoted follower of Fauvism, painted one of his finest paintings. "Still Life with a Blue Tablecloth" is an original, complete, harmonious panel. The composition of the still life is not characterized by object variety. A colorful cloth is lowered from the wall onto a horizontal solid surface. The pattern is recognizable from other paintings by Matisse. But as an adherent of Fauvism, he does not forget to change the palette dramatically.
Description of the painting "Still Life" by Henri Matisse
In 1909 Henri Matisse, the founder and devoted follower of Fauvism, painted one of his finest paintings. "Still Life with a Blue Tablecloth" is an original, complete, harmonious panel.
The composition of the still life is not characterized by object variety. A colorful cloth is lowered from the wall onto a horizontal solid surface. The pattern is recognizable from other paintings by Matisse. But as an adherent of Fauvism, he does not forget to change the palette dramatically. Here the tablecloth is azure with rich, tranquil splashes of blue. The multidimensionality of the space is faintly marked, allowing the emphasis to be placed on the overall impression of the painter’s conveyed emotions.
On the table there are three small objects: a shining transparent decanter of bright bottle color; very close by - a glass white vase filled with ripe fruit; a little further away - a large brown coffee pot. You can sense the artist’s affection for the simple objects depicted. The patterned tablecloth shown is considered his favorite, and the tableware delights us with its figurative beauty and reflections of light. An original departure from classical painting is the absence of shadows in the objects.
Bright contrasts, amazingly juicy colors, rhythmic oriental fabric ornaments - all this is designed to evoke in the viewer a sense of the richness of life. In difficult times, when the painter had to create, society especially needed a new joy, hope and rest from all the gloomy, oppressive, frightening. Matisse’s still lifes turned out to be such a lifesaver.
"Still Life with a Blue Tablecloth" gives a state of serene contemplation, childlike lightness and purity of perception. The unpretentious pattern of the blue tablecloth, amusing, energetic, indistinct, captures the viewer’s attention and seems to remind him that life is just a game - colorful and joyful.
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Several distinct forms occupy the foreground. A terracotta-colored pitcher stands prominently on the left, its shape simplified into broad planes of color rather than meticulously rendered detail. To its right sits a bowl overflowing with oranges, their warm hues providing a striking contrast to the cool tones that pervade the scene. The fruit is not depicted realistically; instead, they are suggested through blocks of color and implied form. A green glass bottle rests near the bowl, echoing the turquoise of the tablecloth in its hue, yet maintaining a distinct presence.
The artist’s brushwork appears deliberate and expressive. Thick impasto strokes contribute to the paintings textural richness and convey a sense of immediacy. The application of paint isnt concerned with precise representation; rather, it prioritizes color relationships and the creation of visual rhythm.
Subtextually, the work seems less about the literal depiction of objects than about exploring formal elements – color, shape, and pattern. The repetition of blues and greens establishes a harmonious unity while the oranges introduce a note of vibrancy and warmth. The patterned tablecloth could be interpreted as symbolic of domesticity or tradition, yet its overwhelming presence also suggests a disruption of conventional still life arrangements. It’s possible to read this as an exploration of how everyday objects can become vehicles for abstract expression, where form and color take precedence over narrative content. The overall effect is one of controlled chaos – a carefully orchestrated arrangement that simultaneously delights in visual complexity and maintains a sense of underlying order.