Jordaens Hans III – the Israelites after crossing the Red Sea (2) Hermitage ~ Part 05

The composition presents a bustling scene of jubilation and relief following a momentous event. A large group of figures dominates the foreground, seemingly emerging from a body of water or marshland. Their clothing is varied – some are draped in simple fabrics, others wear more elaborate garments suggesting status or wealth. The artist has rendered them with a range of expressions, from ecstatic joy to quiet contemplation, conveying a collective sense of deliverance.
A central female figure, adorned in a golden robe and holding a shallow dish, appears to be offering a libation or blessing. She is positioned prominently, drawing the viewer’s eye towards her gesture of gratitude. Around her, individuals are engaged in various activities: some are embracing, others are examining objects scattered on the ground – what appear to be pieces of jewelry and precious metalware. A woman seated nearby gazes intently at the offering, while another leans forward with an expression of curiosity or concern.
To the right, a group is depicted preparing for travel; they are loading animals – donkeys and possibly camels – with provisions. The presence of these beasts suggests a journey onward, signifying not just escape but also a future destination. A ship can be seen in the distance, further reinforcing this notion of movement and resettlement.
The background establishes a landscape that is both dramatic and idealized. A classical building sits atop a hill overlooking the scene, suggesting civilization or divine providence. The sky is filled with turbulent clouds, hinting at the recent peril they have overcome. The distant mountains add depth to the composition and contribute to the overall sense of grandeur.
Subtleties within the painting suggest layers of meaning beyond the immediate narrative of escape. The abundance of material wealth scattered on the ground could be interpreted as a symbol of divine reward or perhaps a commentary on the fleeting nature of earthly possessions. The inclusion of women in prominent roles, actively participating in the celebration and offering rituals, challenges conventional depictions of biblical narratives that often focus solely on male figures. The overall impression is one of communal triumph tempered by an awareness of the uncertainties that lie ahead.