Brompton, Richard – Portrait of Catherine II Hermitage ~ part 02

The portrait presents a woman in a three-quarter view within an oval frame, typical of formal portraits from the late eighteenth century. She is positioned against a dark, indistinct background that serves to emphasize her figure and elaborate attire. The lighting is soft and diffused, highlighting her face and upper body while leaving the surrounding areas in shadow.
The subject’s expression is carefully constructed – a slight smile plays on her lips, conveying an impression of benevolent authority and composure. Her gaze is directed towards the viewer, establishing a direct connection that reinforces her power and presence. The hair is styled in elaborate curls, typical of the period, and adorned with jewels including a tiara featuring what appears to be a laurel wreath motif – a classical reference suggesting virtue and triumph.
The woman’s clothing is richly detailed and symbolic. A white lace shawl drapes over her shoulders, contrasting with the vibrant red and gold of the embroidered mantle she wears. This mantle is heavily ornamented with insignia – medals, crosses, and other emblems – that signify high rank and imperial authority. The presence of these symbols underscores a deliberate construction of an image of power and legitimacy. A dark fur stole is draped across her shoulders, adding to the sense of opulence and status.
The overall effect is one of carefully orchestrated grandeur. The artist has employed techniques designed to portray the subject as both regal and approachable. While the formal pose and elaborate costume denote authority, the gentle smile and direct gaze suggest a desire for connection with the viewer. The composition, lighting, and symbolic details all work together to create an image intended to project an aura of imperial power and benevolent rule.