Temperantia Sir Edward Burne-Jones (1833-1898)

The composition presents a solitary figure within a narrow vertical format, evoking a sense of solemnity and introspection. The individual, seemingly female, is positioned centrally, engaged in a deliberate action that dominates the visual narrative. She holds a large, dark vessel aloft, from which a continuous stream of liquid pours forth. This flow isnt directed downwards but rather appears to be sustaining a small fire at her feet, suggesting an act of balance or containment.
The figure’s attire consists of flowing, draped garments in muted earth tones – primarily ochre and cream – that cling loosely to the body, revealing contours while maintaining a sense of ethereal grace. A sash of contrasting color, possibly red or maroon, is knotted around her waist, adding a subtle element of visual interest. Her hair, dark and wavy, falls over one shoulder, partially obscuring her face, which is turned downwards in an expression that could be interpreted as either concentration or melancholy.
The background is indistinct, rendered in darker tones that recede into shadow. Inscribed vertically along the right edge are letters – likely a name or title – that contribute to the overall sense of formality and symbolic weight. The presence of foliage, subtly suggested on the left side, hints at a natural setting but remains secondary to the central figure’s action.
The subtexts within this work revolve around themes of control, moderation, and the precarious balance between opposing forces. The act of pouring water onto fire is inherently paradoxical; it simultaneously extinguishes and sustains. This duality suggests that the figure embodies a virtue – perhaps temperance or fortitude – requiring constant vigilance to maintain equilibrium. The downward gaze implies an internal struggle, a conscious effort to manage conflicting impulses.
The limited color palette reinforces this sense of restraint and seriousness. The earth tones evoke notions of stability and groundedness, while the dark vessel and fire introduce elements of mystery and potential danger. Overall, the painting conveys a profound meditation on self-discipline and the challenges inherent in navigating life’s complexities.