Antique world maps HQ – Sicily
1583. 305x415
Location: Vatican Museums (fresco) (Musei Vaticani (murales)), Vatican.
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The surrounding waters are depicted as a deep blue expanse, punctuated by stylized wave patterns along the coastlines. The artist has included labels identifying bodies of water: Aфриcum Mare (African Sea) and Tyrrhenum Mare (Tyrrhenian Sea). A prominent sunburst motif dominates the upper portion of the composition, radiating outwards from a central point. This celestial element introduces an allegorical layer to the work, potentially symbolizing enlightenment, discovery, or divine favor associated with the depicted region.
In the lower right corner, a cartouche contains inscribed text in Latin script. The lettering is dense and ornate, typical of the periods decorative typography. Its content likely provides geographical details, historical annotations, or dedications related to the landmass shown. A smaller inset map appears near the center, offering an alternative perspective on a specific area within the larger region. This suggests a desire for both broad overview and localized detail.
The overall impression is one of meticulous observation combined with symbolic embellishment. The artist’s intention seems to be not merely to record geographical features but also to imbue them with meaning – a common practice in cartography during an era when maps served as instruments of knowledge, power, and cultural assertion. The use of rich color and intricate detail suggests a work intended for display, perhaps within the context of a princely court or scholarly collection.