Anselm Feuerbach (1829 – 1880) – The Symposium (Second Version) Alte und Neue Nationalgalerie (Berlin)

The composition presents a densely populated scene unfolding within what appears to be a lavishly decorated hall or palace interior. A central figure, draped in flowing white robes and crowned with laurel, dominates the visual field. This individual stands before a seated group of men, seemingly engaged in an animated discussion or presentation. The lighting focuses intently on this central figure, highlighting their presence and suggesting a position of authority or importance.
To the left of the central scene, a smaller gathering is depicted. Here we see figures adorned with garlands and foliage, alongside a partially draped male form that evokes classical sculpture. A sense of revelry and indulgence permeates this area, contrasting subtly with the more formal setting of the central group. The presence of fruit and other offerings scattered on the floor reinforces an atmosphere of abundance and celebration.
The color palette is rich and warm, dominated by golds, reds, and browns. This contributes to a feeling of opulence and grandeur. The artist has employed chiaroscuro – a dramatic contrast between light and dark – to sculpt forms and direct the viewer’s eye toward key elements within the composition.
Several subtexts emerge from this arrangement. The juxtaposition of the formal presentation with the more relaxed, celebratory scene on the left suggests a tension between intellectual pursuits and sensual pleasures. The laurel crown worn by the central figure hints at victory or achievement, but also carries connotations of artistic inspiration and poetic genius. The inclusion of classical allusions – the draped male form, the garlands – implies a connection to ancient ideals of beauty, intellect, and virtue.
The overall impression is one of sophisticated discourse and refined enjoyment, rendered with meticulous detail and an evident appreciation for classical aesthetics. The arrangement of figures and their interactions suggest a narrative unfolding, inviting speculation about the nature of the discussion and the relationships between those present.